1984 Australia 10 Cents — Elizabeth II / Superb Lyrebird — Stuart Devlin Design — Fine
☢️ Fed into a parking meter in Canberra, this ten-cent coin carried a bird famous for singing in voices that were never its own — the superb lyrebird, whose tail feathers fill the reverse like a botanical explosion rendered in copper-nickel.
This 1984 Australian 10 cents was struck at the Royal Australian Mint in Canberra, carrying Stuart Devlin's lyrebird design that has appeared on the denomination since decimalization in 1966. The superb lyrebird — Menura novaehollandiae — is one of Australia's most extraordinary birds, capable of mimicking chainsaws, camera shutters, car alarms, and the calls of dozens of other species with uncanny accuracy. Devlin rendered it in full courtship display, its lyre-shaped tail feathers fanned forward over its body in a design so detailed that individual barbs are visible on the plumes.
This is the last year of Arnold Machin's portrait of Elizabeth II on Australian coinage. In 1985, the younger Machin portrait gave way to Raphael Maklouf's crowned rendering of a more mature queen. For collectors who track the transition between royal portraits across Commonwealth nations, 1984 Australian coins occupy a specific boundary year.
💡 Everyday Life at the Time
In 1984, ten cents bought a local phone call from a public booth or a newspaper from a corner shop. Bob Hawke was Prime Minister, and the Prices and Incomes Accord with the trade unions was reshaping the Australian economy. The one-dollar coin was introduced that same year to replace the dollar note, and Australians were adjusting to carrying heavier coins in their pockets. The Summer Olympics were in Los Angeles, and Australia sent 247 athletes.
📜 Historical Context
Australia decimalized its currency on February 14, 1966 — Valentine's Day — replacing the pound with the dollar at a rate of two dollars to the pound. The ten-cent coin inherited the exact dimensions of the pre-decimal shilling: same diameter, same weight, same metal. Stuart Devlin designed the reverses for all six original decimal denominations, and the lyrebird on the ten cents was his most ambitious composition — a courtship display rendered in miniature that managed to feel both naturalistic and heraldic.
By 1984, Australian decimal coinage was mature but about to change. The Machin portrait had been on every coin since 1966, and the transition to Maklouf in 1985 would visually mark the passage of time on a face that had been frozen in bronze youth for nearly two decades. Devlin himself was knighted in 1982 and would later serve as the official goldsmith and jeweller to the Queen — the same monarch whose portrait appeared opposite his designs on millions of Australian coins.
🧾 Coin Details
Country: Australia
Denomination: 10 Cents
Year: 1984
Government: Commonwealth of Australia (Elizabeth II)
Composition: Copper-nickel (75% copper, 25% nickel)
Weight: 5.66 g
Diameter: 23.62 mm
Thickness: 1.70 mm
Mintage: Circulation strike, Royal Australian Mint, Canberra
Condition: Fine — moderate circulation wear with the lyrebird's tail plume structure still clearly visible; individual barb detail softened on the highest points but the courtship display form remains intact; Elizabeth II portrait shows wear on the crown and hair detail consistent with years of handling
This coin has the same weight and diameter as a New Zealand ten-cent piece — both inherited the dimensions of the pre-decimal shilling from opposite sides of the Tasman Sea. The copper-nickel alloy gives it a cool, silvery heft, and the lyrebird's tail feathers create a texture on the reverse that catches a fingernail as you turn the coin. Even in circulated condition, the design rewards close inspection — the lattice pattern in the filamentary plumes is one of the most intricate reverse designs on any circulating coin in the world.
⭐ Why This Coin Is a Great Collectible
• Stuart Devlin's superb lyrebird — one of the most detailed and celebrated wildlife designs in world coinage
• Last year of the Arnold Machin portrait on Australian coins before the 1985 switch to Raphael Maklouf
• The superb lyrebird is one of nature's great mimics, able to reproduce virtually any sound it encounters
• Same dimensions as the pre-decimal shilling it replaced — a physical link to the old pound system
• Struck at the Royal Australian Mint in Canberra, one of the youngest national mints in the Commonwealth
• Copper-nickel composition identical to the New Zealand ten-cent coin — both inherited from the same British shilling specification
💡 Collector Tip
Once you place this Australian ten-cent coin next to a New Zealand ten-cent coin from the same decade, the similarity is immediate — same size, same weight, same metal, same queen. The kind of collector who pairs coins from neighboring Commonwealth nations is the kind who starts to understand how deeply the British monetary system shaped the Southern Hemisphere. The reverses tell completely different stories — a lyrebird on one, a Māori carved head on the other — but the physical coins are interchangeable in the hand, and for years they circulated across both countries interchangeably.
You will receive the exact coin shown in these photographs. All coins are authentic and unaltered — we don't enhance patina or touch up surfaces. Grades are conservative; circulated pieces show honest wear from actual use, not damage or mishandling. Carefully packaged. Ships promptly with tracking.
The lyrebird sings in borrowed voices. The coin carries a borrowed portrait. Both have been Australian longer than most people remember.